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OP White Light Interferometer

White Light Interferometer (Optical Profilometer, OP) is a type ofoptical interference principleHigh-resolution measurement technology for surface morphology measurement, through the analysis of white light interference signals, can reconstruct the three-dimensional structure of material surfaces and measure height differences and surface roughness at the micron to nanometer scale.It is a non-contact, non-destructive measurement methodcan quickly obtain high-precision three-dimensional surface information without damaging the sample, and is therefore widely used in the fields of semiconductors, optoelectronics, precision machinery, and materials science.Through the white light interferometer, measurements can be made.Surface roughness measurement,step height measurement,Waviness analysis,three-dimensional surface morphology analysis,Measurement of microstructure height and size.

Principle of White Light Interferometry

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The white light interferometer mainly utilizes the principle of white light interferometry for surface measurement. When white light is irradiated onto the sample surface, part of the light is reflected by the sample surface, while another part is reflected by the reference mirror. The two beams of light overlap again to form interference fringes. By scanning the sample height and analyzing the changes in the interference signal, the system can calculate the height information at each position, thus reconstructing a complete three-dimensional surface morphology. The measurement modes include:

 

  • Vertical Scanning Interferometry (VSI): Suitable for samples with larger surface undulations, it can measure height differences from micrometers to tens of micrometers, commonly used in packaging structures or microelectromechanical component analysis.
  • Phase Shifting Interferometry (PSI): Suitable for samples with relatively flat surfaces, it can provide nanometer-level height resolution and is commonly used for surface roughness and thin film measurements.

 

White light interferometer can provide three-dimensional surface morphology, surface roughness, step height measurement, and waviness analysis.

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White light interferometer analysis applications

The white light interferometer has a wide range of applications in the electronics and optoelectronics industries, particularly suitable for measuring the surface morphology of microstructures.

  • semiconductor and packaging

    • Gold bump height measurement

    • Wafer surface roughness

    • Microstructure step height measurement

  • PCB and electronic components

    • FPC gold finger height measurement

    • PCB surface structure inspection

  • optoelectronic industry

    • LED surface roughness

    • TFT panel Photo spacer measurement

  • Materials and Films

    • Film thickness difference

    • Surface defect analysis

 

MA-tek white light interference measurement advantages

MA-tekLong-term focus on materials analysis and semiconductor failure analysis, establishing a complete surface morphology measurement and materials analysis platform, providing high-precision three-dimensional surface measurement and professional data interpretation, and conducting a complete analysis process through multi-technology integration.

  • Image | Bruker Contour GT White Light Interferometer

 

White light interference measurement analysis case
  • Figure | Surface Defect Morphology Analysis: The white light interferometer can identify surface depressions, holes, and microstructural defects in materials.

    (a) Optical interference morphology instrument three-dimensional surface image
    (b) SEM secondary electron microscope corresponding image

  • Figure | Measurement of microstructure dimensions and height: The white light interferometer can accurately measure the height and morphology of metal structures.

    (c) Flexible Printed Circuit Board (FPC) Gold Finger Structure
    (d) Mask chrome metal film pattern measurement

  • Figure | Analysis of gold bump morphology: bump height, bump uniformity, bump surface roughness.

    (e) White light interferometer three-dimensional measurement image
    (f) SEM secondary electron microscope image

  • Image | Measurement of Surface Structure of Optoelectronic Components

    (g) LED chip metal electrode morphology
    (h) TFT panel Photo Spacer height measurement

 
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